Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the cleantalk-spam-protect domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /wordpress/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121 Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the divi-booster domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /wordpress/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121 Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the wpmudev domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /wordpress/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121 Effects of Special Education Services on Reading Achievement | DeMarle, Inc.

Receiving services may increase reading achievement, but the timing may matter.

Key points

  • In a recent study, we explored if receiving special education services increases early reading achievement.
  • We observed positive effects on reading achievement, particularly during the upper elementary grades.
  • We also observed negative effects, particularly during the primary grades and for specific population groups.

Click this link to read more.